Project-3/latex/sections/abstract.tex
Janita Willumsen 8a9152a1c1 Update sections
2023-10-24 17:21:27 +02:00

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\begin{abstract}
We have studied the motion of singly-charged Calcium ions ($\text{Ca}^{+}$), inside an ideal Penning trap. With a numerical approach, studied the equations of motion by implementing the forward Euler method \(FE\) and the 4th order Runge-Kutta \(RK4\). We found that RK4 approximates the solution with smaller relative error than FE. In addition, we evaluated methods by rate of convergence. We found that RK4 has a higher convergence rate at approx. $4.0$, compared to FE at approx. $1.4$.
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\end{abstract}
\end{document}