10 lines
952 B
TeX
10 lines
952 B
TeX
\documentclass[../main.tex]{subfiles}
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\graphicspath{{\subfix{../images/}}}
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\begin{document}
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\begin{abstract}
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We have studied the behavior of singly-charged Calcium ions ($\text{Ca}^{+}$), inside an ideal Penning trap. With a numerical approach, we studied the equations of motion by implementing the forward Euler method \(FE\) and the 4th order Runge-Kutta \(RK4\). We found that RK4 approximates the solution with smaller relative error than the relative error of FE. In addition, we evaluated the methods by their rate of convergence. We found that RK4 has a higher convergence rate at approx. $4.0$, compared to FE at approx. $1.4$. For particles interacting we explored angular frequencies, and amplitudes, of the time-dependent potential applied to the particles. We found that angular frequency in the range $\omega_{V} \in (1.3, 1.4)$ MHz is effective in pushing out particles, even for amplitude $f = 0.1$.
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\end{abstract}
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\end{document} |